PERCIPTIONS OF COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE THERAPY AND ITS USES IN KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA

Abstract

Background: Complementary and alternative therapies (CAT) are increasingly utilized in health care settings, yet there is limited understanding of their prevalence, effectiveness, and demographic associations. This study aimed to examine the usage, knowledge, and attitudes towards CAT among a diverse participant group and explore factors influencing their utilization. Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 1,586 participants from a predominantly urban population. Data was collected through structured questionnaires that assessed demographic characteristics, knowledge, usage, and perceptions of CAT. Results: The study involved 1,586 participants, predominantly female (82%) and Saudi nationals (97.1%). The majority were students (48.5%), with 66.1% reporting adequate income. More than half (62.3%) were knowledgeable about complementary and alternative therapies (CAT), and 51.3% reported using CAT.  There was no significant gender or nationality-based difference in CAT use; however, occupation, income, marital status, and education level showed significant associations with CAT usage. Conclusion: The findings indicate that CAT is widely utilized and recognized, with significant variations based on demographic factors such as occupation and education. Despite a high level of knowledge about modern treatments, awareness of CAT's side effects remains limited. Recommendations: there are obvious needs for enhanced education on the safety and effectiveness of CAT and suggest that targeted interventions may be beneficial in addressing specific demographic groups. Future research should explore the qualitative aspects of CAT usage and the reasons behind its preferences and perceived effectiveness.